Values In Civic Education, Types And Importance

Values can be a worth attached to things, moral principles, and behavioral traits that are generally accepted in society. One of its definitions that I like is that they are precepts, moral principles, ideas, and beliefs people hold dearly and cherish, e.g., honesty, contentment, faithfulness, justice, tolerance, fair play, etc. There are three (3) types of values, which are:

Positive Values: This has everything to do with qualities that are good for oneself and society. Positive values include honesty, integrity, perseverance, hard work, diligence, discipline, patience, respect, etc.

Negative Values: They are qualities that are not good for oneself and society. A person with negative values will only end up destroying his/her life. Negative values are bad and worthless qualities that can only bring about one’s destruction. This could be in the form of prioritizing the unhealthy habit to gratify oneself.

Intrinsic Values: A value that belongs naturally to somebody or something. It can also be seen as the property of anything valuable. For instance, in some tribes in Nigeria, younger ones are expected to kneel or prostrate for the older ones as a sign of respect. The value of respect (in the above instance) is attributed to the older ones because of their age and status. In this case, his age and status are intrinsic values because of his personality and nature.

Importance

1. Values help determine and control individuals’ behavior in society.
2. They act as criteria or measures for the judgment of the actions of individuals in society.
3. They give focus and direction to individuals in the family and society.
4. They help us in decision-making.
5. They modify our attitudes and feelings toward others by tolerating different opinions and behaviors.
6. Values act as standards of conduct for people in a society
7. They guide people toward achieving declared objectives, e.g., individual, family, communal, corporate, and national.
8. They promote unity, harmony, and cooperation in the society.
9. They encourage a sense of responsibility and hard work among Nigerian citizens.
10. They help youths to resist negative peer pressure in society.
11. Values help us to develop respect for other people’s ways of life, e.g., different ethnic and religious groups and so on.
12. They encourage tolerance and friendship among people in the society.
13. Values promote self-reliance in society, thus creating employment opportunities for citizens.
14. They ultimately promote development in society.
15. Values lead to actions that promote happiness and contentment in society.